Marc Okrand

Marc Okrand 2019
Dr.
Marc Okrand (no middle name), born 3rd of July
1948 in Los Angeles (Age: 74), is the inventor of the
Klingon language and author of
The Klingon Dictionary. As such, his pronouncements are considered the standard of correctness ("
canon") concerning the language.
The
Klingon spelling for his name is
marq 'oqranD.
Contact to Klingonist community
Marc Okrand has always enjoyed being in close contact to the
Klingonist community.
He first got in contact to a Klingon fan club named
Mortas-Te-Kaase, to which he provided 19 new words, published in their journal named
veS QonoS in
1990.
A few years later, after the foundation of the
KLI in 1992, Okrand was contacted by its director
Lawrence M. Schoen, who asked him for a telephone conference during the
qep'a'. The third
qep'a' of
1996 was Okrand's first
qep'a' he ever attended. Since then, he has attended each
qep'a' until 2019, and participated in the online
qep'a' of 2020 and 2021.
Marc Okrand has visited the
qepHom in Germany in
2011 for their tenth anniversary, and later went back to
qepHom'a' 2015 -
2019.
Biography
Linguistics
Okrand worked with Native American languages. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1972. His 1977 doctoral dissertation from the University of California, Berkeley, was on the grammar of Mutsun, a dialect of Ohlone (a.k.a. Southern Costanoan), which is an extinct Utian language formerly spoken in the north central Californian coastal areas from Northern Costanoan down to 30 miles south of Salinas. His dissertation was supervised by pioneering linguist Mary Haas.
His doctoral dissertation can be viewed in PDF format at the following link:
Mutsun grammar by Marc Okrand
He taught undergraduate linguistics courses at the University of California, Santa Barbara, from 1975 to 1978, before taking a post doctoral fellowship at the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., in 1978.
After that, Okrand took a job at the National Captioning Institute, where he worked on the first closed-captioning system for hearing impaired television viewers. Until his retirement in
2013, Okrand served as one of the directors for Live Captioning at the National Captioning Institute and as President of the board of directors of the Washington Shakespeare Company in Arlington, Virginia. The WSC planned to stage "an evening of
Shakespeare in Klingon" in
2010.
In
2001, Okrand created the Atlantean language for the Disney film
Atlantis: The Lost Empire.
In
2018, he developed the language for the Kelpiens in the
Short Treks episode "The brightest star".
Star Trek
While coordinating closed captioning for the Oscars award show in 1982, Okrand met the producer Harve Bennett for the movie
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. His first work was dubbing a Vulcan language dialogue for
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, since the actors had already been filmed talking in English. He was then hired by
Paramount Pictures to develop the
Klingon language and coach the actors using it in
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock,
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier, and
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country. He was later hired for the
2009 Star Trek film (See
Star Trek (2009)) in their use of the Romulan and Vulcan languages. He created a Klingon dialogue for the 2009 movie, but the scenes were cut from the movie. He was involved in
Star Trek Into Darkness, but only during post-production. Okrand developed the language for the race seen in the opening scene of
Into Darkness, but the spoken scenes did not make it into the movie
.
Okrand is the author of three books about Klingon:
The Klingon Dictionary (first published
1985),
The Klingon Way (
1996) and
Klingon for the Galactic Traveler (
1997). He has co-authored the libretto of an opera in the Klingon language:
'u', debuting at The Hague in September
2010. He speaks Klingon, but notes that others have attained greater fluency.
In
2014 he portrayed the main character "Scrooge" in a special edition of
A Klingon Christmas Carol.
Okrand was the co-producer of a documentary movie about constructed languages called
Conlanging.
See also
External Links
References
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